As Nigeria celebrates its 64th independence anniversary, the occasion has sparked reflections from various leaders, thinkers, and organizations across the country. While many have expressed concerns over the nation’s stunted progress and socio-economic challenges, others remain optimistic, believing that with the right steps, Nigeria can surmount its obstacles and reclaim its potential.
Prominent voices from the Pan-Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), Middle Belt Forum (MBF), Miyetti Allah, and various political figures have lamented Nigeria’s missed opportunities, leadership shortcomings, and the current state of insecurity, economic downturn, and political instability. Despite these challenges, there is a shared belief that Nigeria’s future can be brighter if pragmatic steps are taken to address the issues hindering progress.
One of the most pressing issues raised during the 64th anniversary discussions is the deep-seated ethnic distrust that continues to divide Nigeria. Senate Leader Michael Opeyemi Bamidele highlighted the need for unity, urging Nigerians, especially the elites, to prioritize national unity over ethnic and religious divisions. He emphasized that 64 years after independence, the nation must focus on what unites it, rather than allowing divisive tendencies to prevail.
Similarly, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar expressed concern over Nigeria’s slow progress in fostering political inclusivity and ensuring free and fair elections. He warned that without urgent reforms, the country risks sliding into authoritarianism, further deepening ethnic divides and eroding democratic values.
In his address, Delta State Governor Sheriff Oborevwori called for collective action to tackle the country’s economic and security challenges. He urged Nigerians to work together, regardless of political, religious, or ethnic differences, to overcome the current difficulties. He also extended warm felicitations to President Bola Tinubu and emphasized the importance of supporting the government’s efforts to restore stability.
The Deputy Senate President, Barau I. Jibrin, echoed this sentiment, calling for prayers and support for the current administration. He emphasized President Tinubu’s commitment to reviving the economy and addressing insecurity, urging Nigerians to remain hopeful and patient during these trying times.
Olisa Agbakoba, a former president of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), emphasized the need for urgent reforms in the judiciary. He called on the new Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Kudirat Kekere Ekun, to restore public trust in the judicial system. According to Agbakoba, the slow pace of justice, with cases dragging on for up to 20 years, is detrimental to the nation’s progress. He advocated for a complete overhaul of the courts' operating model, which has become outdated and inefficient over the years.
One of the recurring themes during the anniversary was the call for restructuring. Chief Chekwas Okorie, pioneer national chairman of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), stressed the need for political restructuring as the only way to restore Nigeria to its former glory. He pointed out that the healthy competition and mutual respect that characterized the First Republic were crucial to the country’s development. Okorie argued that without restructuring, the much-anticipated 2027 general election might be jeopardized.
He traced Nigeria’s problems back to the military coup of 1966, which disrupted the country’s progress and imposed a centralized system that has since hindered development. Okorie believes that the 1999 Constitution, introduced by the military, is a major cause of Nigeria’s ethnic and religious divisions. He urged President Tinubu to prioritize restructuring to prevent further deterioration and instability.
As Nigeria marks 64 years of independence, the Middle Belt Forum (MBF) expressed disappointment in the country’s lack of progress since the First Republic. MBF President, Dr. Bitrus Pogu, lamented that Nigeria has regressed despite the solid foundation laid by the country’s founding fathers. However, he stressed that rescuing Nigeria is a collective responsibility, requiring the efforts of both the government and citizens.
There was also a call from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for Nigerians to reawaken their sense of nationalism and defend the country’s democracy against the rising tide of authoritarianism. The PDP accused the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) of undermining the rule of law and suppressing the democratic will of the people.
As Nigeria reflects on 64 years of independence, the country stands at a crossroads. While the challenges of insecurity, economic hardship, and political instability persist, there is still hope for a brighter future. The consensus among leaders is that unity, restructuring, and a commitment to justice and inclusivity are the keys to overcoming Nigeria’s current challenges. The path forward requires collective effort and genuine desire from both the government and citizens to build a nation that can truly fulfill its potential.