In a significant step towards improving public health, the National Population Commission (NPC) of Nigeria has launched the 2024 Verbal and Social Autopsy (VASA) survey. This ambitious initiative is designed to identify the root causes of maternal and under five mortality in the country, with the goal of addressing these challenges and reducing preventable deaths.
The Verbal and Social Autopsy survey is an in depth investigation tool that gathers data from communities about the circumstances surrounding the deaths of children under five and women during or after childbirth. Through this process, researchers will interview families, health workers, and other relevant individuals to gather detailed information about the events leading up to these deaths. This includes understanding healthcare access, environmental factors, socio economic conditions, and cultural practices that may contribute to the high mortality rates.
By capturing this critical data, the survey aims to paint a comprehensive picture of the factors contributing to maternal and child deaths. The findings will be used to inform policy decisions, improve healthcare systems, and design targeted interventions to save lives.
Maternal and under five mortality remain significant public health challenges in Nigeria. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Nigeria has one of the highest maternal and child mortality rates in the world. In 2020, over 50,000 women died during pregnancy and childbirth, and more than 200,000 children under the age of five lost their lives.
These deaths are often due to preventable causes such as lack of access to quality healthcare, inadequate medical facilities, insufficient skilled healthcare workers, and poor nutrition. In addition, social determinants like poverty, gender inequality, and cultural barriers can exacerbate the problem.
The VASA survey seeks to identify these causes with a view to improving Nigeria's healthcare policies and programs. By gaining a deeper understanding of the circumstances around these deaths, the government and health organizations can develop more effective strategies to prevent them in the future.
Accurate data is crucial for designing evidence-based policies and interventions. In this regard, the 2024 VASA survey will play a vital role in shaping Nigeria’s health agenda. The information gathered will help policymakers, health professionals, and international partners understand the specific needs of the population and identify the most effective solutions to reduce maternal and child mortality.
Furthermore, the survey will provide valuable insights into the accessibility and quality of healthcare services, especially in rural and underserved areas. This will enable the government to prioritize interventions where they are most needed, ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of better health outcomes.
One of the strengths of the VASA survey is its emphasis on community involvement. The success of the survey depends on the active participation of local populations, healthcare providers, and various stakeholders. By working closely with communities, the NPC aims to foster trust and ensure that the survey’s findings are as accurate and representative as possible.
Additionally, the survey will help raise awareness about maternal and child health issues, encouraging communities to take proactive steps toward improving health practices and seeking medical care when necessary.
The 2024 Verbal and Social Autopsy survey is an essential initiative that could pave the way for significant improvements in Nigeria's maternal and child health outcomes. As the data from this survey informs policy decisions, health systems are expected to become more responsive, inclusive, and effective in tackling the challenges of maternal and under five mortality.
In conclusion, the NPC’s launch of the 2024 VASA survey marks a critical milestone in Nigeria’s efforts to reduce preventable deaths. By identifying the causes of maternal and child mortality, the survey will provide the necessary insights to improve healthcare, save lives, and create a healthier, more prosperous future for Nigeria’s women and children.